The Attack on USS Stark (1987) A Tragic Incident in Naval History

On May 17, 1987, a tragic event unfolded in the Persian Gulf. An Iraqi Dassault Mirage F1 fighter jet launched two Exocet missiles at the U.S. Navy warship USS Stark. This unexpected attack resulted in the loss of 37 sailors and injuries to 21 more.

Background

During the late 1980s, the Persian Gulf was a region of intense conflict, primarily due to the Iran-Iraq War. Both nations targeted oil tankers and military vessels to disrupt each other's economic and military capabilities. The U.S. Navy, operating in the area to ensure safe passage for shipping and maintain stability, faced significant threats.

The Incident

On the night of May 17, 1987, the USS Stark was conducting routine operations in the Persian Gulf. Without warning, an Iraqi Mirage F1 approached the vessel and fired two Exocet missiles. The first missile struck the port side of the USS Stark, while the second missile hit the crew quarters, causing devastating damage.

Immediate Aftermath

The impact of the missile strikes was catastrophic. Fires erupted, and explosions shook the vessel, leading to the deaths of 37 crew members and injuring 21 others. The ship's crew valiantly fought to control the fires and stabilize the vessel, ultimately preventing it from sinking.

Investigation and Response

The attack on the USS Stark prompted a thorough investigation by the U.S. Navy. It was determined that the Iraqi pilot had mistaken the USS Stark for an Iranian tanker. The incident highlighted vulnerabilities in naval defenses and communication protocols, leading to changes in operational procedures to enhance the safety of U.S. Navy vessels.