Alabama Dove Season Opens This September: What Hunters Need to Know

As summer fades and the first hints of autumn settle over Alabama's fields and woodlands, hunters across the state are gearing up for one of the most anticipated traditions in southern sporting culture: dove season. With its social atmosphere, fast-paced action, and ties to family and community, dove hunting marks the unofficial start of fall for many Alabamians. This year's season opens in early September, and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) has released updated regulations and dates for the 2025–2026 season.

Whether you're a seasoned hunter or heading out for your first dove shoot, here's everything you need to know to stay legal, safe, and successful in the field.

Season Dates and Zones

Alabama's dove season is divided into two zones-North and South-each with its own opening dates and segment structure. The zones are based on county lines, so hunters should confirm which zone they're in before heading out.

North Zone

Includes all counties except Baldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Houston, and Mobile.

• Segment 1:

• Opening Day: September 6 (Noon to Sunset only)

• September 7 – October 19: All Day (½ hour before sunrise to sunset)

• Segment 2:

• November 22 – November 30 (All Day)

• Segment 3:

• December 13 – January 18 (All Day)

South Zone

Includes Baldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Houston, and Mobile counties.

• Segment 1:

• Opening Day: September 13 (Noon to Sunset only)

• September 14 – October 26: All Day

• Segment 2:

• November 22 – November 30 (All Day)

• Segment 3:

• December 13 – January 18 (All Day)

These split seasons are designed to maximize hunting opportunities while aligning with migratory patterns and federal guidelines.

Bag Limits and Legal Species

Hunters may harvest up to 15 doves per day, which can be a combination of mourning doves and white-winged doves. The possession limit is 30, meaning you can't have more than two days' worth of birds in your cooler or game bag.

It's important to note that Eurasian collared-doves are not protected under federal law and may be taken without restriction, but they do not count toward the daily bag limit.

License and Permit Requirements

To legally hunt doves in Alabama, you must have:

• A valid Alabama hunting license (resident or non-resident)

• A Harvest Information Program (HIP) certification, which is free but required for all migratory bird hunters

Youth hunters under the age of 16 may participate in special youth dove hunts when accompanied by a licensed adult. These events are hosted by ADCNR and local conservation groups to promote safe and ethical hunting practices among the next generation.

Baiting and Field Regulations

One of the most misunderstood aspects of dove hunting is the legality of baiting. Federal law prohibits hunting doves over baited fields, but allows hunting over fields that have been prepared using normal agricultural practices.

According to ADCNR and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, it is legal to hunt doves over:

• Fields where grain or seed has been scattered as a result of normal harvesting or post-harvest manipulation

• Top-sown or aerially seeded fields planted for erosion control or wildlife food plots

• Standing crops or natural vegetation

• Fields planted for pasture improvement or livestock grazing, provided planting follows state extension guidelines

However, it is illegal to hunt over fields where grain has been deliberately placed to attract doves outside of normal agricultural operations. Hunters are responsible for knowing the status of the field they hunt-so if you're unsure, ask the landowner or consult with a local game warden.

Safety and Ethics in the Field

Dove hunting is often a social event, with multiple hunters sharing a field. That makes safety paramount. Here are a few reminders:

• Always wear eye and ear protection

• Maintain safe shooting zones and be aware of other hunters' positions

• Use non-toxic shot if hunting on federal lands or where required

• Retrieve downed birds promptly and avoid waste

• Respect property boundaries and obtain permission before hunting private land

Public Hunting Opportunities

Alabama offers several public dove fields managed by ADCNR, which are planted and maintained specifically for dove hunting. These fields are open to licensed hunters and often host youth and adult opening-day events. Locations vary by county and are posted on the Outdoor Alabama website.

Final Thoughts

Dove season in Alabama is more than just a hunt-it's a celebration of tradition, camaraderie, and the changing seasons. With generous bag limits, multiple season segments, and a wide range of public and private land options, it's one of the most accessible and enjoyable hunting experiences in the state.

As you prepare for opening day, take time to review the regulations, scout your fields, and connect with fellow hunters. Whether you're in the North Zone gearing up for September 6 or in the South Zone waiting for September 13, the doves are coming-and the fields are calling.