Joan of Arc's Triumph at Jargeau: The Turning Point in the Hundred Years' War

The Battle of Jargeau, fought on June 11–12, 1429, marked one of the most decisive victories for the French army during the latter half of the Hundred Years' War. Under the leadership of Joan of Arc, France successfully recaptured the city from English forces, dealing a crushing blow to their occupation in the Loire Valley. The battle's second day proved pivotal, as Joan's fierce determination led to the capture of English commander William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk.

The Siege and French Assault

By early June 1429, French forces had advanced toward Jargeau, a fortified city held by the English since 1428. Joan of Arc, 19 years old and newly rising as a national figure, had already led France to a stunning victory at Orléans weeks earlier.

On June 11, Joan's forces began their siege, bombarding Jargeau's walls with artillery. The English, commanded by William de la Pole, prepared for a defense, believing their superior fortifications would withstand the attack. However, Joan urged her troops to press forward, delivering a rousing speech that ignited morale among the French warriors.

The Fierce Final Assault

On June 12, Joan led a full-scale assault against the English positions. As French forces stormed the city walls, Joan was struck by a stone, briefly falling to the ground. Despite the blow, she quickly recovered and urged her troops forward, reinforcing her legend as an unyielding leader.

The English defenders, unable to repel the relentless French offensive, began retreating into the city, where the battle turned into vicious street combat. The French, strengthened by Joan's leadership, overwhelmed the remaining resistance, capturing William de la Pole alongside many of his men.

Aftermath and Legacy

Jargeau's fall shattered English confidence in the Loire region. Joan's bold tactics and unwavering presence accelerated the collapse of English control, paving the way for further victories at Meung-sur-Loire, Beaugency, and Patay.