January 5, 2025 - MONTGOMERY - Candidate qualifying for Alabama's 2026 election cycle officially opens today, launching what both major political parties expect to be one of the most active and competitive primary seasons in recent years. Beginning this morning, the Alabama Republican Party and the Alabama Democratic Party are accepting candidates for a wide slate of federal, statewide, and legislative offices, with the qualifying window running through January 23 at 5 p.m..
The opening of qualifying marks the moment when speculation gives way to formal commitments. For months, potential candidates across the state have been testing the waters, meeting with donors, and gauging support. Now, with the qualifying period underway, Alabama voters will begin to see the 2026 field take shape in real time.
A Busy Start for the Alabama Republican Party
The Alabama Republican Party opened its qualifying period at 8:30 a.m. today, with candidates able to file either online or in person at party headquarters in Hoover. GOP Chairman John Wahl described the start of qualifying as a major milestone, noting that the party expects a deep bench of contenders across multiple levels of government.
Republican candidates may qualify for a wide range of offices, including:
- U.S. Senate
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor
- Attorney General
- Secretary of State
- State Treasurer
- State Auditor
- Commissioner of Agriculture & Industries
- Alabama Legislature (House and Senate)
- Judicial positions
- State Board of Education seats
County‑level Republican candidates must qualify through their local county party organizations rather than the state party, a process that often varies by county.
With Alabama remaining one of the most reliably Republican states in the country, the GOP primary is expected to be the decisive contest in many races. Still, party leaders say they anticipate a competitive cycle, particularly in open seats and judicial races where candidate fields tend to be crowded.
Democrats Open Their Qualifying Window With Renewed Energy
The Alabama Democratic Party also opened its qualifying period this morning at 9 a.m., with the same closing date of January 23. Democrats have emphasized accessibility this year, encouraging candidates to use the party's online qualifying portal, though in‑person and mail‑in options remain available at party headquarters in Montgomery.
Democratic leaders say this cycle represents a turning point for the party. According to ADP Vice Chair Tabitha Isner, Democrats are fielding candidates for every congressional seat for the first time since 2018 and for every statewide constitutional office for the first time since 2010. Party officials describe this as evidence of renewed enthusiasm and a growing appetite for political change among Alabama voters.
Democratic candidates may qualify for the same major statewide and federal offices as Republicans, along with judicial positions, Public Service Commission seats, and State Democratic Executive Committee roles. As with the GOP, county‑level offices must be filed locally.
What Candidates Must Do Before Qualifying
Both parties are reminding prospective candidates that certain state‑required filings must be completed before they can officially qualify. These include:
- Establishing a principal campaign committee with the Alabama Secretary of State
- Filing a Statement of Economic Interests with the Alabama Ethics Commission
These steps ensure compliance with state law and transparency requirements, and they must be completed before party paperwork can be accepted.
A High‑Stakes Election Cycle for Alabama
The 2026 ballot will be one of the most consequential in recent memory. Alabama voters will elect:
- A new Governor
- A U.S. Senator
- All seven U.S. House members
- Every seat in the Alabama Legislature
- Multiple statewide constitutional officers
- Judicial positions across the state
With so many offices up for grabs, both parties expect a surge of candidates - from seasoned officeholders seeking higher roles to first‑time contenders motivated by local issues, national trends, or community concerns.
The primary elections for both parties are scheduled for May 19, 2026, with runoff elections set for June 16. The general election will follow on November 3, 2026.
What This Means for Alabama Voters
For voters, the opening of qualifying signals the true beginning of the election season. Over the next several weeks, Alabamians will see candidate announcements, campaign launches, and early policy messaging. Local communities - from Birmingham to Baldwin County, from the Wiregrass to the Tennessee Valley - will begin to feel the familiar rhythm of election‑year activity.
This period also offers voters a chance to evaluate who is stepping forward to represent them. Candidate lists will grow daily, and both parties will update their websites with official filings as they are processed.
A Moment of Civic Momentum
Qualifying day may not carry the excitement of Election Day, but it is one of the most important dates in the democratic process. It is the moment when ideas become campaigns, when speculation becomes commitment, and when Alabama's political future begins to take shape.
https://algop.org/2022-qualifying-information/
https://aldemocrats.org/blog/2026-candidate-qualifying
For communities across the state - including places like St. Clair County, where local engagement remains strong - the next 18 days will set the stage for the debates, decisions, and civic conversations that will define 2026.
The Republican and Democratic primaries are on May 19
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