Alabama Health Officials Urge Residents to Prepare for Mosquito and Tick Season

March 27, 2026 - MONTGOMERY, Ala. - As temperatures rise across Alabama, state health officials are urging residents to take precautions against mosquitoes and ticks-two pests that thrive in the state's warm, humid climate and are capable of spreading serious illnesses.

The Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) issued a seasonal reminder this week encouraging families to protect themselves from vector‑borne diseases such as West Nile virus, Eastern equine encephalitis, Lyme disease, and spotted fever rickettsiosis. With spring approaching and outdoor activity increasing, officials say now is the time to take preventive action.

Vector‑Borne Diseases Remain a Concern in Alabama

Mosquitoes and ticks found throughout the state can transmit a range of illnesses:

Mosquito‑borne diseases

- West Nile virus

- Eastern equine encephalitis

- La Crosse encephalitis

Tick‑borne diseases

- Lyme disease

- Ehrlichiosis

- Anaplasmosis

- Spotted fever rickettsiosis

Symptoms can vary widely-from mild fever and fatigue to severe neurological complications-depending on the disease and the individual's health.

ADPH Recommends Steps to Reduce Risk

To help prevent bites and lower the risk of infection, ADPH advises residents to:

- Use EPA‑registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus

- Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas

- Perform daily tick checks after outdoor activities

- Remove standing water around homes to reduce mosquito breeding sites

- Ensure window and door screens are in good condition

These simple measures, officials say, can significantly reduce exposure to disease‑carrying insects.

Travelers Should Take Extra Precautions

ADPH also reminds international travelers to be aware of mosquito‑borne diseases not commonly found in the continental United States, including Chikungunya, Dengue, Malaria, Yellow fever, and Zika.

Vaccines are available for Chikungunya and Yellow fever, and travelers heading to malaria‑risk regions should consult a healthcare provider about preventive medication.

More information for travelers is available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Peak Times and Environments to Watch

Mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk, while ticks are commonly encountered in wooded, grassy, or leaf‑covered areas. In Alabama's climate, tick activity can occur year‑round but increases significantly during warmer months.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Residents should contact a healthcare provider if they develop fever, severe headache, rash, muscle aches, or fatigue following a mosquito or tick bite. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications.

Community Efforts Make a Difference

ADPH emphasizes that preventing vector‑borne diseases is a shared responsibility. Community members can help by eliminating standing water, supporting local mosquito‑control programs, and staying informed about seasonal risks.

Additional resources and prevention tips can be found at:

- Alabama Public Health Mosquito Information

- Alabama Public Health Tick Information

- CDC Mosquito Prevention

- CDC Tick Prevention