Alabama Tightens Wildlife Restrictions to Protect Native Ecosystems

August 1, 2025 - MONTGOMERY, AL - The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has reaffirmed and expanded its restrictions on the possession, sale, importation, and release of certain non-native animals and fish, citing ecological risks and public safety concerns.

Under Rule 220-2-.26, it is now unlawful for individuals or entities to bring into Alabama a wide range of exotic species, including invasive fish, venomous reptiles, and non-native mammals. The regulation aims to prevent environmental disruption, disease transmission, and threats to native wildlife.

🚫 Species Prohibited from Possession or Import

The list includes:

- Aquatic species such as walking catfish, piranhas, Nile perch, snakehead fish, and black carp

- Invasive snails like the Giant African Land Snail

- Non-native mammals and birds including mongoose, San Juan rabbits, and species listed under the federal Lacey Act

- Venomous reptiles not naturally found in Alabama, excluding native hognose snakes

- Large game animals from outside the state, including elk, moose, mountain lions, and wild turkeys

Transportation of these species within Alabama is also prohibited unless conducted by licensed game breeders or individuals with a special permit from the Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries.

🦃 Additional Wildlife Protections

- Releasing tame or wild turkeys into Alabama's wild areas is banned, except for agricultural use by landowners.

- Possession of live protected wild birds or animals, including embryos or eggs, is illegal without prior authorization.

- Releasing non-native mammals, reptiles, amphibians, or seafood into public waters or wild areas is strictly forbidden unless permitted by the Commissioner.

🧪 Exemptions for Research and Education

Accredited educational, research, and rehabilitation institutions may be exempt from these restrictions with written approval from the Commissioner or their designee.

The regulation reflects Alabama's ongoing efforts to safeguard its natural habitats from invasive species and maintain ecological balance. For full details, the official rule text is available through the Alabama Administrative Code.